When to use prepo6/6/2023 However, the 3 most common uses indicate possession, characteristics, and causation. Una casa de gente rica (a house of rich people)Īs you can see, de has multiple meanings. La famosa iglesia de Chile (the famous church of Chile) In Spanish, the use of nouns as adjectives, also known as attributive nouns, is usually not possible. These traits, known as characteristics, are commonly specified as a noun or infinitive. Last but not least, de is also used to demonstrate the relationship between an object or person and its key features (including contents or what something is made of). Now that you know how to use de for cause and effect let’s move on to the final common use of the preposition. NOTE: in this case, de indicates the reason for happiness.) ¿Por qué mi generación está tan aburrida de la universidad? (Why is my generation so bored by university?)Įstoy feliz de nuestra amistad. Keep reading to see some quick examples of how to use de for causation.Įlla está cansada de escribir ensayos. In this manner, de is translated as with, of, or by and usually follows an adjective. Similar to possession, de can be used to explain a cause. ¿ De quién es este lápiz? (Whose pencil is this?) 2. La chaqueta de Jessica (Jessica’s jacket) Here are several more examples to help explain when to use de in Spanish for possession. So, for instance, if we wanted to say “Fernando’s cat” in Spanish, it would be el gato de Fernando. Meanwhile, in Spanish, this is almost always translated as “ de” accompanied by the possessor. In English, we indicate possession with an apostrophe plus “s.” Possession means “to belong to” and can indicate either physical or figurative attachment to an object, place, thought, or thing. Now that you know the simple rules for de, it’s time to take a look at the 3 most common uses of this preposition: Next, when the article el and the preposition de are combined, it creates the meaning “the.” So, if you say “the cats of the forest,” you would combine de + el to create this statement: los gatos del bosque. Meanwhile, in Spanish, we would say zapatos de oro… NOT oro zapatos. Simple Rules for De in Spanish Rule #1:įirst, let’s examine this English statement: “gold shoes.” Gold is an adjective used to describe the color or material of the shoes. In some instances, de doesn’t translate to anything in English! Let’s take a look at simple, grammatically correct sentence structure and when to use de in Spanish. However, depending on the context, de can also be translated as with, by, or in. Generally speaking, this word can be translated as the following: of, from, and about. In Spanish, de is one of the most common prepositions. Let’s get started! When to Use De in Spanish In this article, we’re going to examine some of the most useful prepositions that are commonly confused by non-native Spanish speakers: de vs. A fundamental part of Spanish grammar includes prepositions, such as por (for), para (for), con (with), contra (against), de (of), and a (to). When it comes to perfecting our Spanish, we need to first go back to the basics: grammar. Currently, over 580 million people across the globe speak Spanish as either their primary, secondary, or even tertiary language!Īs we are exposed to the cultures and languages of different Spanish-speaking countries like Spain, Mexico, and Colombia, it might be time to brush up on our Spanish skills.
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